(guerrilla-skeptical-musings upon the 'science subset nonscience' absurd meme known as naturopathy / naturopathic medicine / natural medicine aka 'the naturoPATHillogical')

Sunday, May 27, 2012

Changelog 2012-05-27 and ND Video:

here, I summarize this week's additions to my public naturopathy database.  I also link to an ND's video each changelog, quote from, and tag the video in some detail:

001. added:

the vitalism of:

the University of Bridgeport 

the science claims of:

ND Cavaiola

reformatted, add added bio.s to, and republished

the 'naturopathy is pseudoscience and quackery' claim of:

Australia's Courier Mail 

002. video of the week link [not to pun]:

002.a. ND Chan, V. (ND CCNM) of British Columbia, Canada states in "Close Look TV Show-Young & Successful Naturopath - Dr. Victor Chan--www.closelook.ca" [caution, annoying accompanying piano throughout!] (2011-06-20 upload) [downloaded 2012-05-26]:
.

.
#naturopathicpremisecoding #opacity #baitandswitch #dysinformedconsent
.
"[the interviewer is Simmy Cheema] today we're going to talk to Dr. Victor Chan [...] he's a naturopath  [...and mentions MDs] don't have enough time for the patients [...Dr. Chan] I am a naturopathic physician [...] for about eight years [...] I treat pretty-much anything and everything that comes in through my door [...] all of my treatments are focused on stimulating the body's natural ability to heal [...particularly with] therapeutic injection therapies [...] it s partly the naturopathic philosophy that the body has the innate ability to heal [...and] doctor as teacher [...] a lot of my visit is about teaching [...] I am in a profession [...] the body always has the ability to heal."

Note: so, lets take a CLOSER look than the above close look, to look below this language at what naturopaths ACTUALLY believe regarding healing via ND Chan's provincial association preponderance.


002.b1.  that naturopathy is science-based in "Dear Editors" [vsc 2012-05-26]:

"Dr. Christoph Kind [ND NCNM], BCNA President [...says] published data shows that science education for NDs meets or exceeds that which MD’s receive [...] naturopathic students receive more training in basic and some clinical sciences at accredited naturopathic colleges than students who attend standard medical schools [...] we look forward to continuing to provide high-quality, science-based health care [...] Dr. Oetter would assert otherwise [...perhaps] she is knowingly out to deceive."

Note: so, it is safe to say, NDs as a group claim to be 'scientific'.  They then accuse the regular MDs of not being careful in their statements, and even perhaps being deceptive about the true nature of naturopathy.  The irony is killing me.  Yet, strangely enough, BCNA also places within 'their claimed science stringency' the patently science-exterior.  You can find such at the alma mater of ND Kind quite easily and within the ND licensure laws of the state that school is in.  What do BC NDs think the general public is, stupid?  This is SO EASY to find.

002.b2. naturopathy's 'healing' premise, truly the science-ejected contextualization of physiology known as vitalism, in "Sharon Gurm, ND" [vsc 2012-05-26]:

"Dr. Gurm [ND CCNM, same as ND Chan] believes strongly in the body’s innate ability to heal itself. By working with the vital force of the individual using a holistic approach, true healing and optimal health can be achieved."

Note: and there we go, we've gotten beneath ND Chan's coding to the heart of naturopathy's healing context, the science-ejected premise of 'vital force'.  The epistemic claim is science subset nonscience, which is madness surrounded by ignorance surrounded by thickheaded pseudoscientific sectarianism.

003. overall note

so, this is what I enjoy so much about studying naturopathy, the RUSE and the lack of care for informed consent / deception, though their supposed principles stress 'doctor as teacher' and science supposedly when it comes to naturopathy's overall 'healing context'.

would you go to a doctor who, essentially, believes a figmentation [vital force] and a scientific fact [there is no vital force running physiology] are the same thing?  Is that safe?  It seems to me to be quite a contradiction: a supposed professional who isn't transparent towards whom they hold a fiduciary duty; a supposed profession founded upon falsehood.  It is quite the reversal of values.

who benefits from this licensed falsehood?

Friday, May 25, 2012

Pressure Continues to Clean Up Pseudoscience Fiddle-Faddle Education in Australia

here, I cite from Australia's Courier Mail regarding the push in Australia to protect particularly education consumers from nonsense [see 001., below]:

001. Des Houghton reports in "Quacks Galore in Facade of Quirky Medicine" (2012-05-26)[my comments are in unquoted bold]:

"several US studies have shown that garlic does not lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, St John's wort does not treat depression, ginkgo does not improve memory, chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine do nothing for arthritis, milk thistle does not help with hepatitis, and echinacea won't cure a cold [...] scientists spent $374,000 recently asking people to inhale lemon and lavender scents to see if it helped their wounds to heal. It didn't. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the US also outlaid $700,000 to show that magnets are no help in treating arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome or migraines. The center spent $390,000 to find that old Indian herbal remedies do not control type 2 diabetes and $406,000 to prove coffee enemas do not cure pancreatic cancer. It's the same story around the globe. One by one, weirdo treatments are being exposed as bunkum [...] latest research says dietary supplements and megavitamins, acupuncture and chiropractic are of little use and may even be harmful [...] chiropractors have now been discredited by every reputable medical organization from the Royal Society down [...] Professor Edzard Ernst and Peter Canter found no convincing data to support claims the technique was effective [...]";

yes.  Now, I don't think it's a waste of money.  The negative findings are useful as indicators that the implausible usually is quite INEFFECTIVE.  What does suck is that sCAM proponents usually say NCCAM means there's something to sCAM.

"why are people so gullible, handing over their hard-earned cash for unproven alternative therapies? Why do usually sane people get sucked in by pseudo-scientific fiddle-faddle such as homeopathy, reiki, reflexology, naturopathy, aromatherapy, iridology and crystals? [...]";

because, perhaps largely, sCAMsters are licensed and that imprimatur confuses the public.  When you licensed falsehood, they are also PROTECTED by the statutes and the State is therein a party to fraud.  Probably one of the reasons the State of Connecticut ignores my complaints is because they'd have to investigate themselves and find themselves liable for victimizing the public via their naturopathy statutes which licenses falsehood. 

"34 of Australia's most prominent doctors, medical researchers and scientists have voiced their concern that the public is being misled about health treatments. The Friends of Science in Medicine includes notables such as Professor Ian Frazer and Sir Gustav Nossal [...] Friends of Science in Medicine says universities offering courses in alternative therapies give them credibility they don't deserve [...]";

grand.  

"the Friends deplores universities that offer courses in sciences and health 'that are not supported by valid scientific evidence' says Rob Morrison, a scientist and professorial fellow. 'We want the public to be aware of the importance of the treatment they receive being based on scientific evidence [...] alternative therapies may have a placebo effect, but wrapping them up as science and discussing them in the same way as treatments that pass rigorous efficacy and safety tests is harmful for everyone' [...] Professor Marcello Costa from Flinders University [...states] 'it is disturbing to see a center of learning, of supposed excellence, teaching and perpetuating health practices based on beliefs in principles that are totally unscientific [...] it encourages the spread of quackery within the Australian health system, misuses the public's health dollars, encourages unnecessary 'treatments' and may delay effective treatment when true disease is present' [...and] John Dwyer, Emeritus Professor of Medicine at UNSW [...and of] Friends of Science in Medicine [which] has the support of 700 Australian and international scientists, clinicians, lawyers and consumer advocates [...] says [...] while many such approaches may be harmless, they all too often cause harm by delaying an accurate diagnosis and treatment [...] he is concerned with claims made by chiropractors he considers 'dangerous' [...and] 'Australians are at last being warned by their government that a large number of diagnostic and therapeutic claims made for so-called alternative and complementary medicine [sCAM!] are without merit' [...]";

you said it, mates.  I'm hoping that here in North America the naturopathy education racket will eventually be held accountable both legally and financially.  I cringe thinking how much money has been spent by education consumers based on naturopathy's false labels.  Most of the money is Federal Title IV loans that follow one for the rest of one's life.  I for one feel I was bamboozled and diverted. Hell, they're still doing it! Here's the science label upon the patently science-exterior still going on at my own alma mater [the root 'naturo' is in that document 43 times, the root 'scien' 57 times!].

"the Federal Government scrapped the taxpayer contribution to private health insurers for homeopathy, reiki and aromatherapy [...] for ear candling, crystal therapy, flower essences, [applied] kinesiology and rolfing [...]";

good news.

A Supposed Naturopath-Skeptic Crazily Claims Homeopathy Works

here, I cite from the column of ND Deville, who claims to be a skeptic but purveys homeopathic magic beans [see 001., below]:

001. Deville, L. (NMD SCNM) states in "Homeopathy: It’s Not Just Voodoo" (2012-05-25)[vsc 2012-05-25]:

"I’m a skeptic (believe it or not).  I’ve got a degree in biochemistry and molecular biophysics – that is to say, I’m not (as a general rule) satisfied to accept that something works if I can’t explain why it works [...]";

a skeptic isn't defined by their degrees, and 'that something works' is different from 'why it works'.  The best science has shown us that homeopathy actually DOESN'T work and therein there is NOTHING to explain.

"when I got to naturopathic school and I heard that extremely diluted substances (homeopathic medicines) could affect miraculous cures, I promptly placed the idea in my 'skeptical box' and forgot about it. And then I saw it work.  Over and over and over again [...]";

interesting.  Because I too got to naturopathy school and was introduced to homeopathy, and never saw it work EVER.  Not personally, not in clinic, NEVER.  I did see fans of homeopathy galore: fellow students, administrators, instructors, patients.

"bear with me for a minute while I describe the philosophy behind it.  This isn’t an explanation, it’s just a theory [...]";

oh, boy.  So, our supposed science-backgounded skeptic is now confusing a theory, which DOES explain facts, with a figmentation / fairy tale, which explains magic beans and unicorn tears.  There is no theory about how homeopathy works because it isn't needed being that homeopathy doesn't and can't work.  And being someone who has studied philosophy both formally and personally, it's a sad day for 'the love of wisdom' [if that's what philosophy is] when nonsense is labeled philosophizing.


"it helped me to get over the hurdle of thinking homeopathy was just 'magic' to recognizing that a scientific explanation does exist [...]";

no, actually, it's a pseudoscientific explanation awaiting something to explain.  No explanation gets over the hurdle / fact that homeopathic pills are INERT / empty.

"according to Newton’s Third Law of Motion [...]";

ah, a little classical physics.

"living systems always seek homeostasis (or balance), which means they have to adapt to any interference we introduce into them [...]";

ah, a little biology.

"the word homeopathy literally means 'same as the disease,' and it is based on the principle of 'like cures like' – that is, the remedy given is the one that would produce, in a healthy patient, the same symptoms that the ill patient is currently experiencing [...]";

this is known as sympathetic magic, like VOODOO.

there are no actual molecules of the original substance left in the remedy.  By the time you put it in your mouth, it’s essentially just lactose pellets, or water, depending on the delivery method.  We call that 'energetic medicine.' I know.  Ridiculous, right?  [...]";

yes. In science, energy is measurable.  But, there is nothing to measure in the pill but the stuff it is made out of.  What really is the basis of dilution was the idea by homeopathy's founder that as the dilution occurred, the remedy was basically becoming spiritized / immaterial and therein effects the patient not physically but dynamically / spiritually.  Those are Hahnemann's terms.  Not mentioning this is like talking about Christianity and excluding Jesus in the whole explanation.

"how do they work? [...] we don’t really know how it works [...]";

show that they work first.

"water itself can take on different organizational structures, and perhaps this is the mechanism of energetic imprinting in homeopathy.  But the process may very well be quantum mechanical in nature [...]";

there are lots of jokes about the memory of water.  And then there's QM abuse by the sCAMsters.

"three things can happen when you take a homeopathic remedy: you get better, you get worse and then you get better, or nothing happens [...]";

it's more honest to say, if I give you a placebo...

"some of the fastest and most impressive cures I’ve ever seen have followed a well-chosen homeopathic remedy. You can think I’m crazy if you want, and I’m okay with that [...]";

the claim that an empty remedy cures...IS crazy [thus crazily in my post title, you have given me permission to call you crazy if I like].  Taking money for it, though, is not crazy, it's unprofessional and repugnant and NOT OKAY.

002. NMD Deville:

 describes homeopathy also at her own web page (see here).  Her alma mater also (see here), falsely labeling it "amazingly effective."  Her board exam falsely labels homeopathy a "clinical science" (see here).  Now, I've been studying naturopathy since the mid nineties. Homeopathy is central to naturopathy.  It is in fact FUSED into naturopathy.

other science-ejected, stupid, deceptive practices and beliefs are too -- skeptically speaking (actually).

I highly recommend "Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy" which stated:

"there is no credible evidence of efficacy for homeopathy, which is an evidence-based view [...] by providing homeopathy on the NHS and allowing MHRA licensing of products which subsequently appear on pharmacy shelves, the Government runs the risk of endorsing homeopathy as an efficacious system of medicine. To maintain patient trust, choice and safety, the Government should not endorse the use of placebo treatments, including homeopathy. Homeopathy should not be funded on the NHS and the MHRA
should stop licensing homeopathic products."

Thursday, May 24, 2012

Science-Bases: MD Gaby Grossly Contradicts Naturopathic Orthodoxy at NMJ [don't they realize]

here, I cite from recent audio up at the AANP's Natural Medicine Journal [NMJ] regarding the importance of scientific research, ISYN [see 001., below]:

001. Gaby, A. (MD UM) states in "Renowned Nutritional Medicine Expert Alan Gaby, MD, Discusses the Importance of Scientific Research" (2012-04-03) [vsc & mp3 download 2012-05-24; my comments are in unquoted bold]:

"[from the description, as] interview by Karolyn A.Gazella, publisher of the Natural Medicine Journal [...]";


"section: sponsored podcasts [...] about the sponsor: Integrative Therapeutics [IT...] is North America’s leading manufacturer and distributor of proprietary, natural, dietary supplements for medical professionals and their patients [...] well-known for developing the highest quality, most effective and proven natural health solutions in the industry [...they are] clinically proven, effective products [...] their ingredients have been the subjects of more than 2,500 independent, peer-reviewed-published clinical trials and studies [...] Alan Gaby, MD, explains why he constantly reviews the scientific literature";

from what I can tell, IT is owned by a supplement conglomerate.  I'd be interested to know if Gaby has his hand in that or any other supplement company, and if he shares that information with the public.  Notice the emphasis on experimental evaluation...that is, SCIENTIFIC study leading to convincing evidence and PROOF.

"[from the audio, Gazella talks of him] distilling the research [...and asks] why have you focused so heavily on staying abreast of the most current scientific research? [...]";

again, the talk of scientific research, at the official journal of the AANP / American naturopathy.

"[Gaby] it's not just the current scientific research, but obviously you need to know all of the research that is out there in order to provide a balanced perspective [...] to try to figure out what's real and what's hype in this field [...] what research is good [...to] get people on the straight path [...]";

again, talk of science and looking at ALL that science has to offer, to determine what is actual and what is, as I often term it, a figmentation.  The fact that this language is at an AANP site has vaporized my irony meter.

"[and Gaby speaks of] absolutely no effect [about blah blah blah...possible] research fraud here [regarding blah blah blah...and speaks of] the basics of how to interpret medical research [...that] I've probably read over fifty thousand articles in the past 35 years [...and speaks of] randomized clinical trials [...and] confounding factors [...] we just have to be careful with what we're doing [...] there's this block there [...the] substandard [...many things are ] easily debunked.";

ah, nice. So, we have the claim that what is supported by evidence and therein scientifically supported can be separated from what cannot / what is bunk / what is substandard.  Why, FFS then, does this happen at the principle naturopathy school in North American, NCNM, if such is true: the hugely science-ejected is falsely posed as within science / scientifically supported.  This AANP hypocrisy is disgusting, careless, and quite a block. You got their journal talking up the importance of scientific rigor, yet their primary school [and their main textbooks] absurdly claims that that which is for-several-decades and also for-a-few-hundred-years exterior to science IS SCIENCE [that is easily debunked].  I've been doing it for years.  Talk about fraud!  He speaks of this preponderance of research, of high quality measuring devices and carefully weeding through their flaws, but herein we have that so bullshit-laden position naturopathy places itself within: we're scientifically supported when HUGELY NOT.  E.g: 

how is it that naturopathy's label is 

science subset naturopathy subset homeopathy-vitalism-supernatural spiritism-craniosacral therapy-qi-prana-blood type diet-genotype diet-electrodermal screening-colonics-NLP-AK-Bach flower remedies-balneotherapy  [etc. etc. etc.].

don't they realize that in stating the importance of scientific rigor, they simultaneously contradict their claims that the science-debunked is science [after all, you can't have something WITHIN a category that it EXCLUDES], which is their orthodoxy?

naturopathy is, again, pretend science, pretend rationality, pretend expertise, pretend sanity and intelligence.

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Bogus Diagnostics and Therapeutics: ND Pincott, an Electrodermal Ruse, and Recommended Orthorexia

here, I quote from a recent glowing piece on naturopathy in Canada [see 001., below]; then from scientific criticism of the naturopathic methods and claims [see 002., below]:

001. Kristen Douglas of campbellrivermirror.com reports in "Breaking Down Barriers to Naturopathy" (2012-05-22) [vsc 2012-05-22] [also here; my comments are in unquoted bold]:

"as a naturopathic doctor [...] Pincott's work is all about [...what is] 'safe, effective, and proactive' [...]";

lets put that to the test.

"Pincott sees patients with an array of medical issues – from cancer to high blood pressure. 'I treat everything, all sorts of conditions,' Pincott says. 'I have people coming in because they’re infertile, I’ve treated kids with attention deficit, I’ve treated kids with autism. I treat men with prostate problems, you name it' [...]";

I think it's safe to say that NDs think that they can treat any type of problem...and do.

"Pincott has several patients with asthma [...] 'we teach the underlying causes of disease. For example, with asthma, it's dairy [...] 'getting people off dairy is a big one' [...]";

I do not think that is true, in terms of scientific evidence. 

A 2005 study "Milk Consumption Does Not Lead to Mucus Production or Occurrence of Asthma" states: "there is a belief among some members of the public that the consumption of milk and dairy products increases the production of mucus in the respiratory system. Therefore, some who believe in this effect renounce drinking milk [...] in some types of alternative medicine, people with bronchial asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the lower respiratory tract, are advised not to eat so-called mucus-forming foods, especially all kinds of dairy products. According to different investigations the consumption of milk does not seem to exacerbate the symptoms of asthma and a relationship between milk consumption and the occurrence of asthma cannot be established."  Sounds to me like "with asthma, it's dairy" is quite an empty promise by ND Pincott and quite a torture visited upon a patient: therein, orthorexia.

"'we're a tiny profession compared to the medical profession [...] trying to educate people' Pincott says [...] Pincott writes a monthly column for North Island MidWeek as well as monthly Ask the Expert pieces in the Mirror [...] Pincott has several binders full of educational newspaper clippings and a bulletin board full of health pamphlets [...] to find out more information, visit Pincott’s website at www.DrPincott.com [...]";

ah, yes, PROFESSION, EDUCATION, EXPERTISE, INFORMATION! We will visit.

"Pincott encourages people to come in and find out more about naturopathic medicine [...and offers] free candida testing or free taste testing [...to] try nutritional supplements [...] the candida test is a five-minute, electro-dermal acupuncture that gives the doctor an idea of a person’s intestinal health. It also determines how sensitive a person is to yeast growth in the gut [...] Dr. Ingrid Pincott sees some abnormalities as she tests [...a patient's] organs for signs of illness [...] through organ testing [....which] can sniff out illness before a patient actually feels sick [...]";

so, electrodermal, acupuncture, and some kind of projection of results upon the patient's poop pipes. This Pincott page confirms that 'organ testing' involves a machine called an "EAV Dermatron".  And here she talks of an "organ testing machine" (and here).  Here she mentions "EAV organ testing",  and here the "EAV organ testing machine."

002. some criticisms of electrodermal screening (EDS) and acupuncture:

002.a. the EAV Dermatron or Vega-like machines:

002.a1. Quackwatch writes in "Quack 'Electrodiagnostic' Devices":

"thousands of practitioners use 'electrodiagnostic' devices to help select their recommended treatment. Many claim to determine the cause of any disease by detecting the 'energy imbalance' causing the problem. Some also claim that the devices can detect whether someone is allergic or sensitive to foods, deficient in vitamins, or has defective teeth [...] the diagnostic procedure is most commonly referred to as electroacupuncture according to Voll (EAV) or electrodermal screening (EDS), but some practitioners call it bioelectric functions diagnosis (BFD), bio resonance therapy (BRT), bio-energy regulatory technique (BER), biocybernetic medicine (BM), computerized electrodermal screening (CEDS), computerized electrodermal stress analysis (CDCSA), electrodermal testng (EDT), limbic stress assessment (LSA), meridian energy analysis (MEA), or point testing [...] the first EAV devices were developed by Reinhold Voll, a West German physician who had been engaged in acupuncture practice in the 1950s [2]. In 1958, he combined Chinese acupuncture theory with galvanic skin differentials to produce his EAV system. His first transistorized model was the Dermatron [...] the devices described in this article are used to diagnose nonexistent health problems, select inappropriate treatment, and defraud insurance companies. I believe that EAV devices should be confiscated and that practitioners who use them are either delusional, dishonest, or both. If you encounter any such device, please report it to the practitioner's state licensing board, the state attorney general, the FDA, the Federal Trade Commission, the FBI, the National Fraud Information Center, and any insurance company to which the practitioner submits claims that involve use of the device."

002.b.  acupuncture:

002.b1. MD Novella writes in "Why I Am Skeptical of Acupuncture":

"acupuncture is the practice of placing very thin needles through the skin in specific locations of the body for the purpose of healing and relief of symptoms. This practice is [supposedly] several thousand years old and is part of traditional Chinese medicine [...] acupuncture has recently been transplanted to the West, riding the wave of tolerance for unscientific treatment practices marketed as 'complementary and alternative medicine' [...] the scientific medical community has still not accepted the practice as a legitimate scientific practice [...] Acupuncture is a pre-scientific superstition [...] taken as a whole, the pattern of the acupuncture literature follows one with which scientists are very familiar: the more tightly controlled the study the smaller the effect, and the best controlled trials are negative. This pattern is highly predictive of a null-effect – that there is no actual effect from acupuncture."

there you go, baby.

003. what's really 'breaking down':

it appears our collective rationality is breaking down, and fantasy is overtaking reality.  Naturopathic figmentation is posing as what is true, while such falsehood is protected by licensure, and journalistic integrity is nonexistent.  Why not a single criticism of this nonsense by reporter Douglas?

2 American ND Bach Flower Purveyors and Science-Based Medicine

here, I cite from a google.com search and a recent post from the blog Science-Based Medicine, both regarding the unicorn tears and magic beans known as Bach flower Remedies [BFR]:

001. a google.com search "naturopathic medicatrix Bach flower remedies" [without the exterior quotes] yields:

001.a. Botwick, J.D. (ND UBCNM) who writes in "The Principals of Naturopathic Medicine" [vsc 2012-05-22]:

"naturopathic physicians treat disease and restore health using therapies from the sciences of clinical nutrition, herbal medicine, homeopathy, physical medicine, exercise therapy, counseling, Bach flower remedies, laboratory testing, gynecological exams, nutritional and dietary assessments, metabolic analysis, allergy testing, and other diagnostic tests [...] they cooperate with all other branches of medical science."

Note: a science subset naturopathy subset Bach flower remedies [and homeopathy!] claim.

001.b. DeGrandpre, Z. (ND NCNM) states in "What I can help you With" [vsc 2012-05-22]:

"I may suggest vitamins, supplements, botanical medicines, energy medicine such as homeopathy, reiki or Bach Flower remedies."

Note: so we have this idea of 'energy' subset homeopathy, reiki, BFR.

002. Dr. Harriet Hall writes in "Bach Flower Remedies" (2012-05-22) [my comments are in unquoted bold]:

"Bach flower remedies [...] contain a very small amount of flower material in a 50:50 solution of brandy and water, and are said to work by transmitting a vibrational energy through the memory of water (not the same as homeopathy, but equally implausible). Bach was trained as a homeopath [...and]  used his intuition to access a psychic connection to plants. He would hold his hand over different plants to see which one affected his emotional state, and he would collect the dew from that plant to use as a remedy [...]";

ok, not so much unicorn tears as 'dewdrop of psychically fondled flower.'

"[in] Bach’s 1936 book The Twelve Healers  [...] he offers no evidence of any kind [...and] the nature of the disease is immaterial. The mind shows the onset and course of the disease, and the outlook of mind is all you need to consider. Heal the mind and the body will heal itself. He isn’t just offering to affect psychology: he promises to cure all that ails you [...]";

and aren't we now in the land of the quack idealist / panacea-ist.

"the descriptions sound more like personality types in astrology than like temporary manifestations of illness [...]";

because it is 'big woo.'  It reminds me of the Genotype Diet personality types.

"the indefatigable Edzard Ernst did a systematic review of randomized clinical trials as of 2010, concluding that the most reliable trials did not show any difference between flower remedies and placebos [...]";

shocking!

"people actually believe this rubbish [...] the naturopathic Bastyr University teaches Bach flower therapy and even sells a book about flower remedies for animals."

and naturopaths pose such as scientific directly, or scientific by use of such terms as 'energy' which, without evidence and based on absurdity, isn't science at all.  It is a bait and switch.

BFR, oh what wonderful company you keep!

Sunday, May 20, 2012

Changelog 2012-05-20 and ND Video

here, I summarize this week's additions to my public naturopathy database.  I also link to an ND's video each changelog, quote from, and tag the video in some detail:

001. added:

the vitalism of:

ND Cressman, A.;
ND Cressman, C. & ND Hirji;

ND Jangaard, H., ND Jangaard, R.;
ND Jones, D.D.

the science claims of:

ND Aberle & ND Oppitz;
ND Andre; 
ND Aberdour & ND Lin;
ND Andrews, S.;
ND Arbour; ND Aresco; 
ND Abrams, M.; ND Au & ND Barker;
ND Ayoubzadeh; ND Ashney, 
ND Axelrod, ND Hudson, 
ND Meager-Benson, ND Raydon, ND Skinner

ND Fabbro; 
ND Fabricius;
ND Farshchian and NDYoung;
ND FitzGerald, ND Hrkal, 
ND Markou, ND Silva

ND Greenspan, J.; 
ND Gagliardi; ND Gerber;
ND Grieder; ND Gryner [candidate];
to Appendix I.05.f.;

ND Wright;
ND Wong, B.;
ND Weeks;
ND Takashima; 
to Appendix I.05.p.;

ND Bolliger, ND Leong, ND Sidhu, ND Somody;
ND Bothma;
to Appendix I.05.b.;

the 'homeopathy is science-ejected' claim of:

the Vancouver Sun 

002. video of the week link [not to pun]:

[special guest!] Senator Tom Harkin [who is not an ND] states in "Naturopathic Physicians Provide Wellness to Americans" [vsc 2012-05-17; my comments are in unquoted bold]:
.

.
#senatorkarkin #pseudoscienceproponentry #naturopathic #naturopathy #reversalofvalues
.
"I'm Senator Tom Harkin [...speaking about] AANP's federal legislative initiative [this 2012...whereby NDs] educate your members of Congress on the benefits of naturopathic medicine for both our physical health and our fiscal health [...]";

Harkin is regarded as quite the defender of the supplement industry and its loopholes.  Now, NDs have a tenet 'doctor as teacher.'  But, in order to educate you have to be knowledgeable.  What do NDs know?  Well, absurdly, they claim that science-ejected ideas are scientific when hugely / patently they are not.  They miseducate after being miseducated.  And I wonder, how does a system based on a metaphysical figmentation benefit us PHYSICALLY, and if their treatments are bogus [like colonics, homeopathy, acupuncture, iridology, and the like]  How does that benefit us fiscally?  It benefits them, for sure.

"the Affordable Care Act includes my amendment [...] a nondiscrimination clause to protect naturopathic physicians regarding participation in a health plan [...] this will insure that insurance companies cannot exclude NDs and other allied health professionals from practicing under the capacity of their training and licensure [...]";

and so, nonsense [NDs education, training, claims] gets sheltered.  We've seen this in Oregon, wherein NDs legislated FALSEHOOD.

"as naturopathic physicians know all to well, we don't have a healthcare system in America, we have a sick care system [...] we spend peanuts on prevention.  This is absurd and it's unsustainable [...and speaks of] a genuine wellness society [...] NDs and integrative medicine can and must play a very big role in this transformation [...] an expanded role for NDs [...their] sharp emphasis on wellness and prevention [...their] pragmatism in taking full advantage of the very best available therapies [...]";

the IRONY is killing me.  In finding fault with the current healthcare system, we should embrace NONSENSE?  Like naturopathy's homeopathy?   Let's DO get genuine and talk about what's unsustainable: naturopathy is a patent pseudoscience [in their own words, they pose what isn't science as science, it's completely disingenuous].  Pragmatism?   Best therapies?   Pragmatically speaking naturopathy's claims are quite bogus.  E.g., they laud homeopathy as POWERFUL, yet it is completely placebo!!!

Saturday, May 19, 2012

'Medical Nonsense' via JREF's Novella and NCNM as a Primary Example

here, I do the same old thing, show that naturopathy, at its very contextual basis, is junk thought and quite FALSE:

001. Dr. Steven Novella writes in "So Many Flavors of Medical Nonsense" (2012-05-19)[my comments are in unquoted bold]:

"science and discovery - expanding the limits of our concepts of reality - takes real imagination. Pseudoscience (or the cheap imitation, as Sagan called it), not so much. Perhaps that is why old ideas are [either] recycled over and over again as if they were new with the world of pseudoscience [...or] new ideas are stolen from real science and then twisted into the latest scam [...]";

you said it brother.

"in this article I will cover the different categories of unscientific medical claims [...and] medical pseudoscience [...which are] largely a repackaging of the same basic themes [...and knowing such is] helpful in dealing with the [perpetual!!!] flood of nonsense [...]";

time to put your boots on, there be bullshit to talk about.

"[#1] vitalism [...]";

ah, ye old vitalism. 

"vitalism - the idea that life is different from non-life because a living force animates it [...aka] life force (chi, prana, spiritus, etc.) [...]";

one take on the idea of attributing 'lifeliness' to a force is that 'back in the day', before we understood the components of living things, we assigned a like of 'fluid' to represent its characteristics.  Therein, life as seen as made of life-substance or life force, and fire was seen as made of fire-substance, or phlogiston.  It seems as silly these days to say that there is a life force as to say that there is, truly, elemental FIRE.

"all basic biological processes gave way to purely physical explanations, and there was simply nothing left for the vital force to do [...]";

an explanation without something to explain.

"modern charlatans have repackaged the notion of a vital force many times [...like] straight chiropractic [...] therapeutic touch and reiki  [...] homeopathy [...and] acupuncture [...]";

sounds like naturopathy's portfolio to me.  

002. meanwhile, by way of naturopathy-central, the oldest North American naturopathy school and the one that basically seeded all the others, National College of Natural Medicine, states STILL TO THIS DAY, in "Naturopathic Principles of Healing":

"the practice of naturopathic medicine emerges from six principles of healing [...] based on the objective observation of the nature of health and disease and are examined continually in light of scientific analysis [...]";

yes, that is a claim that these things survive scientific scrutiny.

"[#1] the healing power of nature, vis medicatrix naturae [...] the healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force [...#3] first do no harm, primum no nocere The process of healing includes the generation of symptoms, which are, in fact, expressions of the life force attempting to heal itself [...] some practitioners in Europe and America, however, perceived that valuable, empirically proven natural therapies were being lost, and struggled to retain the practice of promoting health through stimulation of the vital force and the rational use of natural agents [...]";

yes, the supposed science-based life force that is truly exterior to science NONSENSE that continually spews from the North American naturopathy apparatus both clinically and academically.

naturopathy: the complete reversal of values, and a licensed falsehood.

so easy to show and ripe for class action and consumer protection action.

Friday, May 18, 2012

Vancouver Sun's Fake 'Fake Medicine / Homeopathy Controversy' and the Unspoken Controversy

here, I cite from a new video up at the Vancouver Sun regarding homeopathy: 

001. the Vancouver Sun states in "Video: The Homeopathic Medicine Controversy" (2012-05-18) [vsc 201205-18; not embeddable as a link]:

"[as reported by Wendy Nordvik-Carr in the description] the Sun's food and science reporter Randy Shore takes a look at the controversial practice of homeopathic medicine [...as reported by Randy Shore from the video] a homeopath practices an alternative form of medicine based on a holistic understanding of the patient [...] it's most basic principle is that the body can heal itself [wow, how unique to homeopathy!...] by exposure to the same substances that make you ill [...] the BC Society of Homeopaths is petitioning the government to become a self-regulating health profession [...] homeopaths often treat long-term health issues [...] the solutions are so dilute that only a trace of the original substance is left in the remedy [actually, even less than that...] science is not on the side of the homeopaths [...] the British Government considers homeopathic cures to be placebos and so do most of the reputable studies in scientific journals."

Note: so, homeopathy is nonsense, plain and simple.

002. where's the controversy?

fake medicine purveyors being granted provincial protection with a false veneer of professionalism is the actual controversy here: the licensure of falsehood.

And there's not much more 'fake' than homeopathy out there as a supposed 'practice of medicine'.  The holistic and homeopathic ruse.

And for a supposed science writer, why does Shore seem so...uninterested in, primarily, reporting SCIENTIFICALLY?

His videos are a little creepy actually, like a mugger is chasing me through a city park kind of creepy.

A Toronto ND and Homeopathy Purveyor Ironically Discusses Myth-Debunking at the Morning Show / globaltoronto.com

here, I cite from a recent interview by ND Hirji, who debunks some diet & exercise myths [see 001., below]; then, I mention a CORE naturopathic myth, homeopathy, which is apparently OK for an ND to accept and not debunk since it is so CORE to naturopathy [see 002., below]:

001. Hirji, R. (ND CCNM) states in "The Five Biggest Weight Loss Myths Debunked" (2012-05-14) [vsc 2012-05-14]:

"[as reported textually, from] Toronto [...] it's that time of year again [...] shedding a few pounds in preparation for beach weather is a common practice in spring [...] Global News debunks five weight loss myths that may derail your goals [...with] doctor of naturopathic medicine Dr. Rahima Hirji ND [...on] the Morning Show [...and they talk of] myth #1 [...then] myth #2 [...] myth #3 [...] myth #4 [...and] myth #5."

Note: roughly speaking, these five points are from the realm of physiological thermodynamics and exercise physiology.  I have a degree in physical education and have been an personal trainer and medical exercise specialist, and I don't see much of anything to quibble with grossly.  The advice is rather reasonable and mainstream, and there's nothing naturopathic to it.  You could argue though that this piece sends traffic her way, to her naturopathic practice: from the mundane mainstream foot in the door you are led down the rabbit hole.

002. ND Hirji's naturopathic practice [the rabbit hole], Sage Naturopathic Clinic, which includes Cressman, C. (ND CCNM) states:

002.a. in 'homepage' [vsc 2012-05-14]:

"naturopathy in Kitchener-Waterloo & Cambridge [...with] Rahima Hirji, ND. Founder, Sage Naturopathic Clinic [...] learn more about our clinic, our services, our team [...]";

OK, that's one of the purposes of this blog.

"providing quality healthcare [...in a market of] decreasing access to quality healthcare [...]";

there's a promise.

"we strive to empower our patients [...]";

another promise.

002.b. in "Heal With Homeopathy" [vsc 2012-05-14]:

 "homeopathic medicine is a system of natural medicine [...] homeopathic treatment addresses disease at the root level [...] homeopathic medicines are prepared from tiny amounts of proven healing substances [...] it can help to heal both acute and chronic health issues [...] it is beneficial in acute and first-aid situations [...] homeopathic remedies have the ability to ameliorate and often resolve long standing chronic conditions [...] homeopathic remedies gently activate and boost the body’s own self-healing mechanisms and defenses [...] homeopathy helps build resistance [...it is] safely used to treat the health concerns of infants, children, adults, and the elderly [...] homeopathy is effective. Homeopathic prescribing is effective in both acute and chronic conditions. In many cases homeopathy is fast acting, restoring optimal health [...disease] examples include but are not limited to [...] acne, eczema and psoriasis, asthma and allergies, chronic pain, arthritis and fibromyalgia, Crohn's, colitis, IBS and GERD, depression and anxiety, female issues and infertility, ADD / ADHD and autism, headaches and migraines, hypertension and diabetes, low energy and chronic fatigue, mental illness and emotional problems [...] colds, flu, fever and infections, injuries, strains, sprains and breaks, food poisoning, nausea and travel sickness, shock, grief and trauma [...]";

there go a few claims of efficacy!  But, victimizing ill people with empty potions is not empowering, in my ethical system.

"homeopathy is a scientific and natural medicine [...] the most popular holistic therapy worldwide [...]";

ah, there's the BIG one.  The big falsehood.  It so reminds me that "natural medicine" is the place where people market falsehood with impunity.  And that "holistic" is such a junkyard.

"homeopathy can address any family member’s mental-emotional or physical health concerns.  Homeopathy can act curatively, preventatively or as a palliative therapy [...]";

more efficacy claims.  I'm wondering if this ND supported homeopathic vaccination as opposed to real vaccination.

"homeopathic medicines stimulate the body’s vital energy into action [...]";

ah, so.  The science subset homeopathy subset science-ejected absurdity that is SO naturopathic.  Mythical.  Absurd.  Debunked.

regarding the video itself, the fawning TV personalities acting as journalists are quite amusing, in this context -- except for the ethically disturbing fact that they are indirectly a part of the promotion of nonsense.

and that's not empowering.  At an institutional, level even I think it violates human rights.

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

New Hampshire Legislature Funds Naturopathic Therapeutic Nonsense (2012)

here, I cite from recent reporting regarding now-mandatory insurance coverage for naturopathic junk like homeopathy in New Hampshire [see 001., below]; then, I show an absurd claim the naturopathic state association makes regarding that fake therapy, and the Randi Million Dollar Challenge that dares homeopaths to PROVE IT [see 002., below]:

001. New Hampshire Public Radio reports in "NH Senate Approves Reimbursements for Naturopaths" (2012-05-16) [saved 2012-05-16]:

"doctors of naturopathic medicine would be reimbursed by health insurance companies under a bill passed by the New Hampshire Senate [...] supporters argued it was a matter of fairness because insurers already reimburse other health care providers for providing the same services. Sen. Lou D'Allesandro, a Manchester Democrat, said the bill would save money in the long term by reducing the need for more expensive medical care.Naturopathic medicine emphasizes the body's own healing powers [coded vitalism...it] now goes to the governor";

Note: what is fair about falsehood?  That SAVES money?  IDIOTS.

002. the New Hampshire Association of Naturopathic Doctors states:

002.a. in "Classical Homeopathy in Naturopathic Practice" [vsc 2012-05-16] written by Kristy Fassler ND, DHANP:

"homeopathy is the art and science of healing based on the law of similars or like cures like."

Note: bullshit:
.

.
002.b. in "Kristy L Fassler, ND, DHANP" [vsc 2012-05-16]:

"Kristy L Fassler, ND, DHANP. Naturopathic medicine and homeopathy.  Dr. Kristy Fassler received her doctorate of naturopathic medicine degree from Bastyr University of Natural Health Sciences in Seattle. She is board certified [a naturopathic board] in classical homeopathy and presents her clinical findings at conferences and writes articles for professional homeopathic journals. She treats most patients with a homeopathic remedy and often other indicated natural treatment modalities. She has served on the New Hampshire Board of Naturopathic Examiners since 1995, including three years as chairperson. Dr. Fassler has appeared in the media, including national television, to share the role naturopathic medicine plays in health care. North Coast Family Health 500 Market St. #1F Portsmouth, NH 03801 Phone: (603) 427-6800 Fax: (603) 427-2801 Website: www.naturopathic-doctors.com".

Note: again, that science subset naturopathy subset homeopathy claim.  Give me a break.  And, of course, the Examiners are the ones self-regulating nonsense.  ND Fassler also tells us on her own web page that homeopathy is supposedly a science.  It should be easy to collect a million dollars then.

003. overall:

naturopathy has increasing license to engage through and be reimbursed for false claims.

Tuesday, May 15, 2012

NMD Deville Explains: The Supposed Difference between Naturopathy and Conventional Medicine [19th Century Philosophy vs. Science]

here, I cite from the Tuscon Citizen of Arizona column of NMD Deville, who, in quite the thought-muddled manner that characterizes naturopathy, 'explains' medicine, and naturopathic figmentation-laden 'philosophy' / methods [see 001., below]; then, I quote from two of her web pages [see 002.,below]:

001. Deville, L. (NMD SCNM) [pictured wearing a stethoscope, of course!] writes in "Natural Medicine Tips: What Causes Illness" (2012-05-11) [vsc 2012-05-12; my comments are in unquoted bold]:

"Dr Lauren Deville, NMD [...] a board-certified naturopathic physician in Arizona [...]";

when an ND / NMD is licensed, they term themselves board-certified.  If an MD did this, they'd get in a lot of trouble, I think, because a licensed MD is not board-certified until they specialize and get all that 'board approval' in their specialty area. Calling licensure 'board certification' is part of naturopathy's false market posturing.

"the main difference between conventional and naturopathic medicine is in the philosophy. Traditional medicine [conventional] views the body from a mechanistic point of view.  This means that each body system is separate, and sometimes things just go wrong.  The symptoms themselves constitute the disease in most cases, and the job of the physician is to make the symptoms go away [...]";

this explanation is actually an artificial polarity that naturopathy erects, ironically: the 'natural' people create 'fake-crap' all the time.  The position of modern medicine isn't philosophical at all.  Find me someone who says 'I am a medical mechanist'!  Very odd.  Modern medicine is based on science and evidence, to the best ability [and in my opinion, accelerating along these lines].  Before medicine became, specifically, an applied science [rather late in the history of science, most would say], there truly was philosophical medicine: e.g., 1600 years of Galenic 'theory'.  I don't quibble too much with the idea that science is mechanistic.  It is, of course, but not merely mechanistic and not the ABSURDLY myopic point of view that the ND characterizes it as.   After all, NASA does planetary, intrasolar, and even larger of-context science.  There are many diseases that modern medicine has identified as, lets say, organismic, affecting many body systems and not 'stand alone issues', like genetic syndromes that have multiple effects in terms of body systems.  I can't quibble with the idea that some causes are not known, and 'sometimes things just go wrong.'  Genetic disorders are like that, sometimes there are mutations and conditions created by them.  And sometimes there are environmental reasons why those occurred that are known, and yet, some things are so rare they are uncharted territory.  Naturopathy instead likes to invent causes when it doesn't have real ones and NOT EVEN LOOK / VERIFY, while science will admit it is still looking or was wrong.  That modern medicine shallowly understands 'symptoms constitute the disease' is quite a false position.  Naturopaths claim to treat the cause, as if modern medicine doesn't / can't.  But, modern medicine isn't shallow: symptoms of inflammation, for instance, in multiple body systems, could be found to be lupus, and the test for lupus is quite accurate and is a SIGN.  I always find this so interesting: modern medicine uses objective testing diagnostically and relies on the patient's reported symptoms to guide, but the results of tests are not symptoms, they are signs.  The best lab and imaging results point out 'the thing itself', not symptoms which are only the patient's experience.  The doctor doesn't merely make the symptoms go away, ignoring the measurements of medical instrumentation, that would be negligence, in many cases: e.g., if an elderly patient in the ER is having a massive headache the doctor will certainly run imaging to determine if there is a possible stroke happening, not just give a heavy pain killer for the symptom of pain.  But, such mischaracterizations are how NDs / NMDs manipulate the public.

"naturopathic medicine views the body [philosophically!] from a vitalistic point of view.  This means that everything in the body is interconnected, and the body is designed to heal itself [...]";

well, there we go: the admission of vitalism and then, along the lines of fake-crap, a very poor definition of it.  Lets go to a 'core' naturopathic source for the ACTUAL details of this vitalism:  NCNM (here)states that vitalism is the belief that the body heals itself due to a life force.  And a life force is a 'philosophy' quite science-ejected: it simply has no facts to explain in this day-and-age, and is exterior to biology and physiology, to name at least two scientific areas that debunk it.  Of course, the body is interconnected, and heals.  These are not the defining hallmarks of vitalism, or of naturopathy.  Vitalism is the defining hallmark of naturopathy, falsely posed as able to survive scientific scrutiny as that NCNM page illustrates.  And this falsehood is quite easy to show.  So, though it is an error to state that modern medicine is a philosophy of mechanism [it is scientific], it is quite accurate to state that naturopathy is a philosophy of science-ejected junk thought.

"there are essentially three causes of illness: 1) lowered vitality [vitalism, essentially...] 2) abnormal composition of blood and lymph [...] 3) accumulation of waste matter [...whereby] the presence of waste is what allows disease germs and parasites to thrive – in most cases the presence of bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses are secondary, rather than the primary cause of illness!  (If your house is infested with rats, you could simply set out hundreds of rat traps, or you could clean it top to bottom and flood it with fresh air and sunshine, and the rats will flee.  Which do you think would be more effective in the long run?) [...]";

what can you say?  ONLY three causes of illness?  'Vitality' is usually laughed at by thinkers, in that it doesn't actually define much of anything when it isn't coding vitalism.  Perhaps it means 'lifeliness' or 'having the essentials', when not coding vitalism.  I simply find the idea to be vapid, and a veneer.  Now, naturopaths love to scare people into unnecessary detox therapies, including detox supplements that they sell directly to the patient and doing colonics.  The 'blame the patient' metaphor is simply wrong: there are tons of germs that can make perfectly healthy [not waste / garbage cluttered!] people sick.  This is because these microbes have co-evolved with mankind.  But again, naturopathy perverts biology.  Try totally adhering to these ideas of lifeliness, blood and lymph composition, and cleanliness, and then expose yourself to anthrax or tuberculosis.  I don't advise it.

"the naturopathic treatment principles for any condition must involve the same three! 1) improve the body’s vitality.  This means establishing a healthy regimen, including a strong spiritual connection [...] treatments such as [...] homeopathy, acupuncture [...] 2) build up the body fluids (blood and lymph) naturally.  This means eating real food – not processed crap, not sugar, not a standard American diet.  It also means drinking plenty of water – not soda, not (excessive) coffee or alcohol, not sugary juice concentrates [...] 3) promote elimination of waste and poisons [...]";

so, we're back to vitalism basically using vitalism-based therapeutics [homeopathy, acupuncture] premised on magic beans and unicorn tears! Again, talk of fluids.  I'm always interested in naturopaths talking about what is "real", and then they go and apply homeopathy and acupuncture to the patient to fix their imaginary vital force and chi.  And then there's the orthorexic diet moralizing and FORCED supernaturalism.  But hugely, what bothers me is scaring people that they are toxic, and only naturopathy has the solution.  It is actually a hold-over from that old Galenic humoural model and the late-era heroic purging methods. Since this toxicity thing is make believe, I regard this creation-of-a-fake-problem-only-NDs-can-fix to be a form of racketeering.

002. NMD Deville also writes, at her practice web page:

002.a. in "What is Naturopathic Medicine?" [vsc 2012-05-13]:

"naturopathic physicians (N.D's/N.M.D's) receive four years of post-graduate training in medical schools structured specially for them.  The first two years of naturopathic medical school includes the same basic medical science courses and diagnostics required of their conventional counterparts, followed by a basic sciences board exam [...and] the principles of naturopathic medicine are as follows [...#2] the healing power of nature";

Note: so, supposed rigorous doctoral-level science.  And her page links to the AANMC home page, which within its many pages STILL falsely labels naturopathy a 'branch of medical science'.  And ND Deville codes naturopathy's vitalism instead of informing us up-front of that science-ejected figmentation.  Typical.

002.b. in "Homeopathy" [vsc 2012-05-13]:

"according to naturopathic philosophy, the human body is intelligent, and symptoms are your body’s attempt to deal with the illness [...] suppression [...] forces the illness 'deeper' [...] we should work with our body’s symptoms in order to achieve the quickest cure. Homeopathy is a great way to do this [...]";

again, philosophy!  It is interesting to attribute intelligence to the human body when only, truly, the human mind has intelligence [sometimes!].  Behind all this language is the idea that physiology is run my a purposeful / teleological life spirit / vital force.  We were taught in naturopathy school that if you ignore what the vital force is telling you, you will suppress.  What's interesting here is the lack of any consideration for 'signs'!  Homeopathy was created when medicine doesn't have much understanding of physiology and even less ability to measure.  But, naturopaths don't all that much care for objective signs, especially when they debunk their prized methods, like the empty pills known as homeopathy.  Therein, how homeopathy is a "great way" to cure beats me.

"what happens when I take a homeopathic remedy? [...] three things can happen when you take a homeopathic remedy: you get better, you get worse and then you get better, or nothing happens [...]";

why is the number always three with this NMD / ND?  What's interesting is that homeopathy is never impugned no matter what happens!

"homeopathic remedies are 'potentized' which means that they have been diluted to the point where technically none of the original substance remains, and shaken well between each dilution. This process has been shown to imprint the 'energetics' of the substance on the water in which it has been diluted [...]";

the magic beans and unicorn tears method!  And that use of 'energy' so inappropriately!  Energy is an objective measurement.  But, here it is used within the same context as the Tooth Fairy: an imaginary physically immeasurable and effect-less figmentation.

'the principle of 'like cures like' is well established clinically [...]";

really.  Well, yeah, in the sympathetic magic clinic.

"we don’t really know how it works! [...]";

actually, we know it doesn't work.

Note: yet, on the naturopathic board exam, homeopathy is labeled a "core clinical science." 

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