002. (continued) Main text [middle third -- F.1. to I.2.]:
F.1. – PHILOSOPHY theme:
Phrases include, for the code of philosophy basis:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Philosophy basis |
“Naturopathic philosophies: vitalism and holism.”
|
“Naturopathic Education Accreditation Standards Comparison” (2023)
|
Collective |
|
|
“Vitalism and holism are the core naturopathic philosophies that guide every aspect of naturopathic care.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Hausser, Myers |
|
|
“Naturopathic practice encompasses two core philosophies (vitalism and holism).”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Hausser, Myers |
|
|
“Vitalism and holism are the core naturopathic philosophies that guide every aspect of the naturopathic encounter.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Naturopathy / naturopathic medicine is inherently based on the philosophies of vitalism and holism.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
G.1. Phrases include, for the code of principles:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Principles |
“Naturopathic principles: the healing power of nature; first do no harm; identify and treat the cause; physician/doctor as teacher; treat the whole person; disease prevention and health promotion.”
|
“Naturopathic Education Accreditation Standards Comparison” (2023) |
Collective |
|
|
“There are seven naturopathic principles that guide every aspect of naturopathic care.”
|
“Naturopathic Key Messages” (2022) |
Collective |
|
|
“The naturopathic principles affect every aspect of assessment, diagnosis and treatment. They are interdependent and they guide every aspect of the naturopathic encounter.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“There is global consensus on the naturopathic principles within the profession.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“There is high agreement on the six naturopathic principles taught at the naturopathic institutions. The six consistent principles with their associated percentages include: first, do no harm […] 93%; healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) – 97%; treat the cause […] 93%; treat the whole person […] 100%; naturopathic practitioner as teacher […] 86%; and disease prevention and health promotion – 100%.”
|
“WNF – Naturopathic Roots Report” (2016) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“The naturopathic principles were derived from historic medical books dating back to the 1500’s.”
|
“WNF – Naturopathic Roots Report” (2016) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“As seen in this survey, the six principles are taught in naturopathic institutions in every region of the world.”
|
“WNF – Naturopathic Roots Report” (2016) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Naturopathic principles have formed the basis of naturopathic theory since its inception. It is the principles that define the practice of naturopathy / naturopathic medicine. This survey confirms that naturopathic schools teach the principles as a core element of the curriculum in all regions of the world.”
|
“WNF – Naturopathic Roots Report” (2016) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Ensuring that naturopathic programs have a strong focus on naturopathic principles and theories is key to maintaining the essence of naturopathy from generation to generation.”
|
“WNF – Naturopathic Roots Report” (2016) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“North America is credited with codifying the naturopathic principles.”
|
“World Naturopathic Federation Report” (2015) |
Lloyd, Wardle, Parker, Hausser, Cottingham |
|
|
“In 1989, a definition of naturopathic medicine and the description of the six naturopathic principles was formally codified and accepted by the two North American national naturopathic associations (American Association of Naturopathic Physicians (AANP) and the Canadian Association of Naturopathic Doctors (CAND).”
|
“World Naturopathic Federation Report” (2015) |
Lloyd, Wardle, Parker, Hausser, Cottingham |
|
|
“There was close to 100% agreement on the naturopathic principles.”
|
“World Naturopathic Federation Report” (2015) |
Lloyd, Wardle, Parker, Hausser, Cottingham |
|
|
“As shown in Chart 3, the naturopathic principles codified in 1989 are very consistent across all countries that practice naturopathy / naturopathic medicine.”
|
“World Naturopathic Federation Report” (2015) |
Lloyd, Wardle, Parker, Hausser, Cottingham |
G.1.a.
Phrases include, for the code of healing power of nature and vis medicatrix
naturae:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Healing power of nature and vis medicatrix naturae |
“Healing power of nature: The term healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) is one of the naturopathic principles and it denotes that all living organisms have an inherent self-organizing, ordered healing ability along with the innate ability to grow, develop, reproduce, and progress through defined stages of life.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Steel, Wardle |
|
|
“Healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae). It is the naturopath’s / naturopathic doctor’s role to support, facilitate and augment the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae).”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Hausser, Myers |
|
|
“5. Healing power of nature. Definition: The term healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) denotes that all living organisms have an inherent self-organizing, ordered healing ability along with the innate ability to grow, develop, reproduce and progress through defined stages of life. The healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) is a central naturopathic principle and it is related to the naturopathic philosophy vitalism.”
|
“WNF - Terminology Document” (2019) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Arankalle, Banchieri, Brown, DeGroot, Finnell, Kieffer, Myers, Menon, Poorna |
|
|
“The term vis medicatrix naturae denotes the body's ability to heal itself. This healing power is an inherent self-organizing, ordered healing process of living systems which establishes, maintains and restores health. The vis medicatrix naturae has been referred to an extension of creator consciousness or cosmic consciousness.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017)
|
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Vis = life force.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017)
|
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Vital force and theory of vitality is incorporated into the naturopathic philosophy of vitalism and the philosophy healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae).”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017)
|
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“The healing power is in us (vital force).”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017)
|
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“The guiding principles of naturopathic practice includes the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae).”
|
“Defining the Global Naturopathic Profession” (2017) |
Collective |
|
|
“It is based on the healing power of nature and supports and stimulates the body's ability to heal itself.”
|
“World Naturopathic Federation Report” (2015) |
Lloyd, Wardle, Parker, Hausser, Cottingham |
|
|
“The healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae). Naturopathic medicine recognizes an inherent self-healing process in people that is ordered and intelligent.”
|
“World Naturopathic Federation Report” (2015) |
Lloyd, Wardle, Parker, Hausser, Cottingham |
G.1.b. Phrases include, for the code vitalism:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Vitalism |
“The naturopathic philosophies of vitalism (an innate intelligence of living organisms).”
|
“Naturopathic Key Messages” (2022) |
Collective |
|
|
“Vitalism: An inherent capacity to live, grow, develop, and heal. Vitalism is one of the naturopathic philosophies.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Hausser, Myers |
|
|
“17. Vital Force. Definition: An individual’s vitality is a measure of the vital force that they possess at any specific stage of life or disease. Vitalism describes an individual’s inherent capacity to live, grow, develop and heal. Vital force is interrelated with the naturopathic philosophy vitalism and associated with the naturopathic principles healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) and health promotion and the theory of constitution.”
|
“WNF - Terminology Document” (2019) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Arankalle, Banchieri, Brown, DeGroot, Finnell, Kieffer, Myers, Menon, Poorna
|
|
|
“Vitalism is a central tenet in the philosophy of naturopathic medicine. Vitalism, or vital force describes the intelligence that animates each and every person and it refers to forces beyond the physical self that govern life, health and healing. Vitalism postulates that there is a self-organizing principle within all life (some say within all matter). The vital force is an invisible power which is discernable only from its effects. The concept vital force dominated philosophy and scientific exploration prior to the 17th Century. It postulates that life and its forms (morphology) develop out of, and under the influence of, an all pervading, unseen force, beyond the material substance. Vitalism is called by many different names, including life force, breath, chi, qi, ki, prana, and mana, depending upon the particular culture or tradition. Vitalism is also associated with concepts of personal essence, spirit or soul.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Modern vitalism is considered part of systems theory and biomedical science.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Vitalism describes the intelligence that animates each and every person and it refers to forces beyond the physical self that govern life, health and healing.”
|
“Defining the Global Naturopathic Profession” (2017) |
Collective |
H.1. Phrases include, for the code of theory basis:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Theory |
“Naturopathy is defined by two core philosophies and seven principles and naturopathic practice that is guided by distinct naturopathic theories.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Steel, Wardle |
|
|
“Figure 3.1: Proportion of naturopathic philosophies and theories taught by naturopathic educational programs […] vital force 100%, integration of the individual 100%, naturopathic cures 100%, value of a fever 90%, therapeutic order 88%, unity of disease 84%, theory of toxaemia 84%, triad of health 80%, Hering’s law of cure 80%, humoral theory 78%, emunctories 74%, theory of complex systems 70%.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Myers, Lloyd, Hausser |
|
|
“Naturopathic theories guide naturopathic practice and provide an understanding of the clinical reasoning and decision making used in naturopathic care.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Myers, Lloyd, Hausser |
|
|
“Naturopathic theories. Chapter 3 describes core theoretical and conceptual frameworks that inform naturopaths/naturopathic doctors clinical reasoning and decision making. The main theories included are: the naturopathic therapeutic order […] the emunctory theory which states toxic substances [… ] the theory of complex systems.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Steel, Wardle |
|
|
“Naturopathic theories. Vital force and theory of vitality, integration of the individual, naturopathic cures, value of a fever, therapeutic order, naturopathic triad of health, unity of disease, Hering’s law of cure, theory of toxaemia, emunctory theory, humoral theory.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Some of the naturopathic theories are concepts used throughout the naturopathic encounter, such as humoral theory. Other naturopathic theories, such as unity of disease and theory of toxaemia, are concepts that have been incorporated into the naturopathic principle, treat the cause (tolle causam). The remaining naturopathic theories – naturopathic cures, value of a fever, therapeutic order, Hering’s law of cure and emunctory theory - are used to guide naturopathic treatment regimens.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“As described in Chart 12 the common theories and philosophies were: vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality, integration of the individual - spiritual, psychological, functional, structural (mind, body, spirit) and naturopathy cures - detoxification, revitalization, stabilization and regeneration were taught in 96% of the programs; value of fever 89%; therapeutic order 85%; naturopathic triad of health and unity of disease 81%; Hering's law of cure and theory of toxemia 78%; humoral theory 74%; and theory of complex systems and emunctories / emunctory theory were taught in 67% of the programs.”
|
“WNF – Naturopathic Roots Report” (2016) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“There was also a strong commonality in the naturopathic theories taught worldwide.”
|
“World Naturopathic Federation Report” (2015) |
Lloyd, Wardle, Parker, Hausser, Cottingham |
H.1.a. Phrases include, for the code of vital force:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Vital force |
“Vital Force (vis vitalis), theory of vitality.”
|
“World Naturopathic Federation Report” (2015)
|
Lloyd, Wardle, Parker, Hausser, Cottingham |
H.1.b. Phrases include, for the code of therapeutic order:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Therapeutic order |
“Naturopathic therapeutic order. The naturopathic therapeutic order expands the process of healing of the vis medicatrix naturae by emphasizing that the causal factors of disease and the determinants of health are the primary basis for the maintenance and restoration of vitality and healing […] stimulate the vis medicatrix naturae and self-healing processes by applying naturopathic therapies and practices such as nutrition, hydrotherapy, homeopathy and acupuncture.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Myers, Lloyd, Hausser |
H.1.c. Phrases include, for the code of Hering’s:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
Hering’s |
“VIII. Naturopathic Theory: Hering’s Law of Cure. Origin. The theory of Hering’s Law of Cure is the second law of cure in Homeopathy. The first being similia similibus curantur, or ‘like cures like’. Description. Hering’s Law of centripetal evolution affirms that the genuine disease always evolves from the periphery to the center, from the outside to the inside, from the bottom up (in the framework of an apparatus or a system organic); Hering Law outlines the direction of cure, which proceeds in the opposite direction, and is as follows: the cure must proceed from center to circumference, from above downward, from within outwards, from more important to less important organs, and, from the head to the hands and feet. The belief is that symptoms which follow this path remain away permanently. That is, symptoms which disappear in the reverse order of their coming are removed permanently.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
H.1.d. Phrases include, for the code of humoral theory:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Humoral theory |
“Humoral Theory is a concept that spans all aspect of the naturopathic therapeutic encounter – including assessment, diagnosis and treatment.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Humoral theory was identified and created by early philosophers.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017)
|
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Humoral Theory was and still is used as a central theory by naturopathic practitioners.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“When using humoral theory the goal of naturopathic treatment is to choose a treatment approach which will bring an individual back to a eucratic or homeostatic state.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Blood is also known as the seat of vital force as it includes all four humors in a certain mixture. The humoral theory describes body functions, conditions, and pathological mechanisms and was the dominant concept in the understanding of health and treatment of diseases until the era of the cellular pathology in the 19th century.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
“Corpus Hippocraticum linked the four-element philosophy to the four body liquids referred to as humors: the air element was associated with blood; fire was considered yellow bile; earth was considered black bile and water the element of phlegm. They further explained that each of the 4 humors has its origins in a certain organ: blood belongs to the heart; yellow bile to the liver; black bile to the spleen and phlegm to the brain. Everybody’s liquid is then related to other organic systems and concepts of health and disease: 1. Blood: heart, blood circulation, venous disorders, anemia, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory tract 2. Yellow bile: liver, gall bladder, muscle and skeletal system, inflammations, hyperacidity, irritations of skin and mucous membranes. 3. Black bile: spleen, nerve system, spleen, degenerations, diathesis of dryness and hardness, stones, intoxications. 4. Phlegm: brain, digestive system, lymph system, immune system, kidneys, water retention, lymph stagnation.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
H.1.e. Phrases include, for the code of emunctories:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Emunctories |
“X. Naturopathic Theory: Emunctory Theory. Origin. The theory of emunctories outlines that in order to initiate health you first need to eliminate the toxic substances stored in the body by stimulating the emunctory pathways.”
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
|
|
"The emunctory theory states that proper elimination of toxins is essential to overall health. Eliminating toxins is often the first required treatment focus, especially for chronic disease. Elimination of toxins assists vitality and its corollary; lack of elimination blocks vitality or vital force. The primary emunctory pathways include the lungs (breath), kidneys (urine), bowels (stool), skin (sweating). Menses/ejaculation and voice (speaking). Secondary emunctory pathways include all other ways that the body excretes toxins include nasal discharge, eye discharge, skin eruptions, etc. Part of the naturopathic assessment involves determining the effectiveness of the emunctory pathways."
|
“WNF White Paper: Naturopathic Philosophies, Principles and Theories” (2017) |
Hausser, Lloyd, Yanez, Cottingham, Turner, Abascal |
I. and J. - TREATMENT, THERAPY, and DIAGNOSTICS theme:
I. The WNF’s Claim of Diverse and Efficacious Diagnostics and Therapeutics:
I.1. Phrases include, for the code of diverse:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Diverse |
“Naturopathic practice has always been therapeutically diverse in its approach to healing and incorporates various therapeutic modalities and practices applied based on the naturopathic philosophical and traditional framework.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Steel, Wardle |
|
|
“Naturopathic care is known for its diverse and flexible therapeutic approach to healthcare. It includes the prescription of internal and topical substances; counselling with respect to diet, lifestyle, and mind-body medicine; naturopathic physical medicine and other therapies.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Steel, Wardle |
|
|
“Naturopathic Treatment: An individualized clinical practice which is diverse and multi-modal.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Lloyd, Steel, Wardle |
|
|
“Naturopathic practice has always been therapeutically diverse in its approach to healing with the core therapeutic modalities and practices.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd |
|
|
“Naturopaths/Naturopathic Doctors commonly employ Multiple Types of Practices, Therapies and Treatments. The study describes unique and diverse practices and therapeutic interventions employed by naturopaths/ naturopathic doctors as part of routine patient care, and that are often not employed by other types of clinicians.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Steel, Foley, Bradley, Van De Venter, Lloyd, Schloss, Wardle, Redmond |
|
|
“The naturopathic individualized patient-centered approach to healthcare using a diverse range of therapies and practices is well suited in the prevention, treatment and management of a diverse range of conditions.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Steel |
|
|
“The chapter on Neurological Conditions (Chapter 24) describes the diverse treatment approach used by naturopaths/NDs in the treatment of neurological conditions.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Lloyd, Steel |
|
|
“The naturopathic individualized patient-centered approach to healthcare using a diverse range of therapies and practices is well suited in the prevention, treatment and management of cancer.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Schloss, Brown, Seely |
|
|
“The variety of naturopathic physical modalities studied by naturopathic physicians shows a diverse set of therapeutic tools.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021) |
Thompson, Cramer |
|
|
“Naturopathic practice is therapeutically diverse.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Wardle, Steel, Lloyd |
I.2. Phrases include, for the code of multi-modal:
|
Code |
Quote |
Location |
Author |
|
Multi-modal |
“Chapter 29 outlines that a holistic, patient-centered, multi-modal treatment approach is central to naturopathic care.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Lloyd, Steel, Wardle |
|
|
“The naturopathic workforce employs a range of treatment modalities in their individualized and multi-modal integrative approach to patient care.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Lloyd, Hausser |
|
|
“The individualized and multi-modal naturopathic approach serves as a model of holistic preventive cardiovascular care and management or treatment of cardiovascular conditions.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Ast, Lloyd, Bradley |
|
|
“Current empirical research indicates that select naturopathic practices, and especially multi-modal naturopathic interventions, hold merit in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Ast, Lloyd, Bradley |
|
|
“The naturopathic multi-modal, complex intervention approach warrants further investigation.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Lloyd, Steel |
|
|
“The holistic, patient-centered, multi-modal treatment approach that is central to naturopathic philosophy comprises the clinical application of different forms of naturopathic therapeutic modalities and practices.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Care, Smith, Borgos-Arias, Seely |
|
|
“This multi-modal, complex intervention, and whole-practice approach deserves and indeed needs to be researched to better understand its importance in naturopathic practice.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Care, Smith, Burgos-Arias, Seely |
|
|
“This multi-modal approach to patient treatment is the hallmark of naturopathic clinical practice.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Care, Smith, Burgos-Arias, Seely |
|
|
“Despite this acknowledgement, most primary care is still not appropriately tailored to those with complex health needs in a person-centered multi-modal or multi-disciplinary way, and difficulties in making health care more person-centered persist.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Care, Smith, Burgos-Arias, Seely |
|
|
“Naturopathic practice is complex and multi-modal.”
|
“Naturopathy Practice, Effectiveness, Economics & Safety” (2021)
|
Lloyd, Steel, Wardle |
