here, uploaded 2025-12-02 at the Wired YouTube account, pediatrician Dr. Paul Offit’s “Doctor Answers Vaccine Questions https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2uURMKLAPZw” provides vaccine support:
001. some excerpts:
“[the very first question] you do realize a lot of what we get vaccinated for our immune system could just fight off naturally?”
ah, the naturalness fallacy!
“[and Dr. Offit’s answer] people love the word natural. There’s nothing good about a natural infection. Mother Nature has been trying to kill us ever since we crawled out of the ocean onto the land [and he goes through the morbidity and mortality of childhood infections that occurred during his youth before major vaccine usage and adds] so while many of us were able to survive an natural infection, some of aren’t […] I actually don’t like the term natural immunity I prefer the term survivor immunity”;
sounds like biological reality…
“[and overall, there’s his position] first of all, I think it is reasonable to be skeptical of anything you put into your body including vaccines […] I think that people pushing back against vaccines makes sense […] I think we have to be much better at compelling people […] if we don’t, these diseases will come back as we’re seeing with measles today”;
agreed. And of course, skepticism here is meant to represent weighing the evidence, the scientific evidence, in a benefit-risk context.
002. my question, about the video: “On what side of the scientific vaccine preponderance is North American naturopathy?”
002.a as presented with that language, Perplexity answers:
“North American naturopathy still exerts a net pull toward hesitancy compared with conventional medicine, rather than functioning as a uniformly pro‑vaccine ally of the scientific preponderance.”
not only is there money in hesitancy, but harmony with fallacy.
002.b. that Perplexity response elicits, at least for me, this next question:
002.b1. “Is there an explanation as to why naturopathy stays within the scientific footprint for vaccines, as just explained or described, but completely contradicts the scientific position on things like vitalism and then additionally categorizes naturopathy as ‘scientific’?”
002.b2. the Perplexity answer:
“naturopathy stays ‘within the footprint’ of vaccine science in some contexts mainly because of external pressures (regulation, public health expectations, desire for legitimacy) and an internal rebranding of its philosophy as ‘evidence‑informed,’ while its core vitalist metaphysics remains untouched and is simply declared compatible with science […] from a philosophy‑of‑science standpoint, this produces a compartmentalization: vaccines, anatomy, and lab tests are accepted largely because they are pragmatically useful and socially required, while vitalism and other pre‑scientific doctrines are protected in a separate, largely untestable metaphysical domain. Critics argue that this strategy lets naturopathy claim the prestige of science for professional and political purposes while remaining fundamentally organized around doctrines (vitalism, homeopathy) that contradict the scientific understanding of physiology and causation.”
Interesting response [no immune pun intended]. I’d argue, or add, “artificial compartmentalization” which is quite ironic for an area claimed to be holistic or wholistic. A term used in the video to describe Secretary of Health and Human Services [RFK Jr.] by Dr. Offit is “science-denialist […because] he doesn’t believe in vaccines.” Of course, the common naturopathy position is stronger than ‘evidence-informed’ in terms of what is publicly facing, in terms of what is “declared” in a similar authoritarian and doctrinaire sense as regards science. Such as, through a google.com search >site:.edu naturopathic “science-based”<, this first result this 2025-11: “6 Things To Know Before Applying to a Naturopathic Medicine Program” [archived here] at University of Western States posted 2025-10-27. This is an AANMC school.
003. now, let’s talk about KNOWING, per the title of that post.
003.a. I’ve asked ChatGPT this question:
“From the attached PDF, what would one take away in terms of naturopathy’s position in as regards science? Is there an issue with first stating a knowledge-composition blending as 'naturopathic medicine blends scientific training with natural, whole-person care' and then restating the knowledge position as 'natural science-based primary care'? From the PDF, would one be informed that naturopathy requires a commitment to metaphysical vitalistic doctrine as its central therapeutic premise? Does the PDF inform that such a commitment cannot be truthfully described as 'science-based'?”
003b. the answer [the UWS post was printed into a PDF]:
“Below is a direct, text-based assessment drawn only from what appears in the PDF (a University of Western States promotional blog piece) and what does not appear within it.
1) What would a reader take away about naturopathy’s position with regard to science?
The PDF repeatedly markets naturopathy as science-based:
- It says naturopathy attracts students who want “science-based primary care.”
- It claims a “rigorous, science-based curriculum focused on anatomy, biology, chemistry, and clinical skills.”
There is no mention of doctrines, worldviews, metaphysics, vitalism, supernatural healing principles, non-empirical premises, or foundational ideologies. The repeated emphasis on “science-based” creates an impression that naturopathy is equivalent to evidence-grounded biomedical medicine in epistemology, diagnostic theory, and therapeutic justification.
Thus, the takeaway is: naturopathy is presented as a science-centered form of primary medical care.
2) Is there an issue with the document’s shift in knowledge framing?
The document first frames naturopathy as: “natural, science-based primary care.” And elsewhere treats naturopathy as a blend: “treat the whole person with natural, science-based… primary care.”
The linguistic structure does two things:
|
Claim |
Epistemic implication |
|
Blending scientific training with “natural, whole-person care” |
Suggests two different knowledge systems are combined. |
|
Restates naturopathy as “science-based primary care” |
Removes blending and implies scientific exclusivity.
|
This rhetorical shift obscures the ontological/epistemic question: Are the therapeutics justified by scientific evidence, or do they include treatments justified by pre-scientific doctrine?
The PDF does not acknowledge the existence of any non-scientific components, giving the impression that nothing outside of science is part of the field.
3) Does the PDF inform the reader that naturopathy requires commitment to a vitalistic metaphysical doctrine? No. The document never mentions:
- vitalism
- vis medicatrix naturae (healing power of nature)
- innate healing forces
- qi, prana, bioenergetic life force
- non-material causation of disease
Yet, these doctrines define naturopathic therapeutics in accreditation standards, board exams, and association codes of ethics at all North American naturopathic schools. These doctrines are the central therapeutic premise, not an elective curiosity. The PDF excludes any mention of them.
4) Does the document inform the reader that vitalistic doctrine cannot truthfully be described as “science-based”?
No.
The PDF asserts naturopathy is science-based without providing a definition of science, without indicating that core interventions are justified through non-empirical claims, and without warning that the profession hinges on a metaphysical healing principle. By omission, it implies: the entire naturopathic knowledge base is scientific, metaphysical commitments do not exist, scientific training determines therapeutic justification.
This concealment prevents the reader from evaluating whether the claims of being “science-based” are true.
Conclusion
|
Question |
Answer
|
|
What impression does the PDF give? |
That naturopathy is fully science-based primary care.
|
|
Does the document’s phrasing create epistemic confusion?
|
Yes—by shifting between “blend” and pure “science-based.”
|
|
Does the PDF disclose vitalistic metaphysical commitments? |
No.
|
|
Does it inform the reader that such commitments are not scientific?
|
No—those commitments are omitted entirely.
|
The result is a marketing narrative presenting naturopathy as exclusively scientific while obscuring its defining non-scientific doctrine.”
Ouch! Now, that’s a good report. Actually, a site search >site:uws.edu “ vital force”< and the same but for “life force” yields… No results. Let’s call the phenomenon dysknowledge.
004. a final interrogative:
004.a. ChatGPT was asked “What might the term dysknowledge mean in relation to this chat's findings?”
004.b. the answer:
“The word 'dysknowledge' is not a common public term, but it is used in philosophy of knowledge, sociology of science, and critical education studies to describe false, misleading, or malformed knowledge that is socially produced, institutionally maintained, and presented as legitimate knowledge. Applying the concept to the findings from the PDF in this chat, dysknowledge would mean:
Knowledge claims that present naturopathy as science-based while concealing that its core therapeutic commitments are non-scientific and metaphysical.
Why “dysknowledge” fits this case
From the PDF, naturopathy is marketed as:
- “science-based primary care”
- a “rigorous, science-based curriculum”
But the document omits:
- the profession’s required metaphysical doctrine (vitalism)
- that treatments are often justified through non-empirical beliefs
- that these beliefs cannot be truthfully described as science-based
This is not merely lack of knowledge. It is structured misrepresentation. That is the hallmark of dysknowledge.
How dysknowledge works here
|
Feature of Dysknowledge |
Evidence from the PDF
|
|
Selective truth |
Mentions anatomy, biology, labs, but excludes doctrine.
|
|
Masking non-scientific foundations |
Vitalism is unmentioned.
|
|
Semantic substitution |
“science-based” replaces metaphysics.
|
|
Legitimacy via association |
Uses biomedical language to imply equivalence.
|
|
Marketing as education |
Purpose is recruitment, not disclosure.
|
Thus, the false belief that “naturopathy = scientific medicine using natural methods” isn’t random ignorance; it’s manufactured dysknowledge.
Dysknowledge vs. Misinformation in This Context
|
Term |
Definition |
Application to the PDF
|
|
Misinformation |
False belief without intent
|
Not sufficient; the omissions are patterned.
|
|
Disinformation |
False belief with intentional deceit |
Possibly, but intent isn’t provable.
|
|
Dysknowledge |
Socially legitimated falsehoods upheld by institutions |
Best fit.
|
The PDF’s function is to institutionalize a misleading identity for naturopathy by presenting it as fully scientific.
A Useful Working Definition (for this case)
Dysknowledge is officially endorsed misunderstanding—knowledge that misrepresents reality by design, not by accident, and becomes accepted through institutional repetition.
In this case, it is:
The institutional production of a “science-based” image of naturopathy that hides its vitalistic and non-scientific foundations.”

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